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USER MANUAL FOR THE IDEA INTERFACE

Preface

The following is a manual to guide the user through the features of the new IDEA. IDEA stands for Interbull Data Exchange Area. IDEA is a restricted area accessible only to member countries through the Interbull website.

Last updated May 16 , 2012

Contents

USER MANUAL FOR THE IDEA INTERFACE
Organization codes

LOG IN

To enter the main page of IDEA go to https://idea.interbull.org You will be required to provide a username and password to log in.

Your username is equal to the intial of your name followed by your surname. For example, the user name for Thomas White will be twhite. If your surname contains special character, such as ö, ä, å etch, write it with the corresponding ASCII letters, i.e. o,a, etc.

Your username is associated to the organization you belong to. IDEA has a table linking together usernames and organizations for the persons that have had so far regular contacts with the Centre. If you wish for one of your co-worker to have access to IDEA, simply notify the Centre with his/her name and email address.

Access to IDEA is, therefore, set to an individual access. If you used to share your password in the past, it is your responsability to change it to a new password.

First time log in

You will receive a temporary password from Interbull Centre. Use your username, as described above, and your temporary password to log in.

AFTER YOU LOG IN

Welcome to IDEA start!!!

The first thing you need to do is to change the temporary password to one of your choice.You can do it right on "IDEA start" by clicking on "Change your password". You can also update your email address by clicking on "Change email"

The Menu List appears in the top navigation pane with several menu items that will allow you to interact with the database. In this section we give you an explanation of their functions.

IDEA Start

The IDEA Start menu gives you access to the main functions available in the database. Currently these functions are solely related to the pedigree handling, but new functions for handling of conventional MACE, genotypes etc, will also be accessible from here whenever their modules will be implemented.

The available pedigree functions are: Query, Uploads, Potential Duplicates, Birthdate Conflicts, Statistics.

Software

The Software menu gives you access to the Interbull checking programs. By clicking on Software a drop down menu will open and you will be able to choose the type of checking program you are interested in, i.e. Pedigree, Proofs or GenoList.

Pedigree's Checking Programs

Two Pythons programs are available for checking pedigree, they are CheckPedigree.py and CheckLinks.py. Under Software|Pedigree you will find information on each of the programs together with the latest version of the program to download. Please note that the programs check their internal version with the value stored on the Interbull server. You will have to download the most recent version if there is a mismatch. This implies that you have to have access to an internet connection to be able to run the programs.

Pedigree

The Pedigree menu gives you access to the main pedigree functions which are: Animal Query, Uploads, Conflicts and Statistics.

Animal Query

If you want to get pedigree information on a particular animal, click on Animal Query menu link.The page that will open contains an Animal lookup,by inserting an International ID in the Animal lookup and then clicking on Lookup! will show the information related to your query.

The central part of the page will show the international ID of the animal you were interested, followed by its name, birth date and birth date status, animal status, date of last update and who performed the last update. If the animal is involved in any type of conflicts, i.e. birthdate conflict or potential duplicate, this information will be listed among the animal's information as well.

A description of all possible birthdate and animal status are presented in Table 1.

Table 1: Birthdate and Animal status

	Status	Meaning
Birthdate	ACTUAL	The organization has provided a real entry of the type YYYYMMDD
	Org_estimated	The record has been loaded as YYYYMM00 or YYYY0000.
	IBC_estimated	the record has been loaded as missing (000000) or has been re-estimated due to birthdate conflicts in the database.
Animal	AUTH_VERIFIED	The animal has been uploaded by the authoritative organization
	NOT_VERIFIED	The animal has been uploaded by a reporting organization
	AUTO_CREATED	Special status assigned to IDs which do not have an entry as animal, i.e. they appear only as sire or dam.
	INVALID	The animal has been linked to UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

Above the animal information, you will see the animal's parents and grand-parents. The animal's parents are displayed together with their name, birth date and birth date status and animal status. Grandparents are displayed as active links, clicking on their ID will update the Animal Query withe their pedigree information, if available in the system.

Below the animal information, you will find a table listing all animal's offspring together with their name, birth date and sex. The table, by default, shows the first 200 offsprings associated to that particular animal ID. You can however modify the number of entries by clicking on the harrow beside "entries". Likewise, if you are only interested on a specific offspring, you can search for it by inserting its IID in the "search" space. Each header in the table is an active buttom, this means that by clicking on it you have the possibility to sort the content of the table in the way that suits you better.

Each ID reported in the parents and offspring section is an active link, therefore clicking on any displayed ID will update the page with that animal’s pedigree information.

If you enter an alias ID in the Animal lookup space you will see the official IID associated to that alias id.

ADD PICTURE OF ANIMAL QUERY

Table 2: Different types of organization and their authority level

Organization	Definition	Authority
Authority Organization	The country-breed combination in the animal ID belongs to this organization	Full authority every time.
First Reporting Organization	The country-breed combination does not belong to this organization but it has been the first one uploading this record.	Temporary authority, can modify pedigree information of a reported animal as long as it is still unverified by its authoritative organization.
Reporting Organization	The country-breed combination does not belong to this organization AND it has NOT been the first one uploading this record.	No authority, can never modify pedigree information

Pedigree Upload

The Uploads menu link is set up for uploading of pedigree and link (cross-reference) files. These files have to be created according to the format reported in APPENDIX I, file format 200 for dairy pedigree, file format 601 for beef pedigree and file format 202 for link files, valid for both dairy and beef. The content of your files needs to be checked by running two pythons programs: CheckPedigree.py and CheckLinks.py. If the programs find no errors in the format or in the content of your files than they will produce two zip files, IB-org_code-yyyymmddThhmmss.zip (containing the file200 or file601) and IB202-org_code-yyyymmddThhmmss.zip (containing the file202). These files are the only files that can be uploaded into IDEA, any other file will be rejected.

After uploading, the same checks performed by the checking programs will be performed once again inside IDEA therefore any manipulation of the zip files would be useless as the files will be rejected.

Access to the programs and their instruction is via the Software menu link.

To upload your file, browse it using the Browse buttom and upload it by clicking on Upload.

Whithin few minutes you will receive an email with the outcome of your uploading: if it was successful or if it failed for some reasons.

Attached to the confirmation email you will find two files called "processed.txt" and "not_processed.txt". The "processed.txt" contains all animals that have been inserted in the database and, eventually, other information such as:

Automatically created due to parent link (see Table 1).
The birth date is in conflict with birth date(s) of related animal(s)
Country estimated birth date has been re-estimated by IBC due to conflicting birth dates

The "not_processed.txt" contains all animals that have been skipped and therefore not included in the database. Reasons for exclusion can be:

Identical data already exists on the server
No authority over existing animal

Creation of cross reference in the database

The creation of cross references in the database is made by uploading of a IB202-org_code-yyyymmddThhmmss.zip (file202 previously checked by CheckLinks.py). Two IDs will be always considered as two different animals until a proper file202 is uploaded.

In IDEA you can create cross-reference for the following situations:

linking your domestic animals, i.e. animals for which you are the authoritative organization;
correcting the ID of your foreign animals (if you are the first reporting organization, see Table 2);
adding national IDs to a given international ID.

Please be advised that IDEA does not discern between international and national aliases as it solely relies on the international ID.

In IDEA you can now submit cross-references for animals outside your authority. In this case the pair you are trying to link together will be treated as potential duplicates and listed in the corresponding authoritative organization's potential duplicates page, with your choice highlighted.The linking will be performed only if the authoritative organization agrees with your choice.

The table below summarizes all possible linking scenarioes together with an explanation of what will happen inside IDEA.

Table 3: Possible linking actions

AID1 and AID2 are according to the format of file202, therefore AID1=wrong/alias AID and AID2=international AID.

In case of records that fit in the conditions for more than one case, the first case in the table takes precedence.

Case	DB info¹		Authority²		Other conditions	Actions during loading
Case	AID1	AID2	AID1	AID2	Other conditions	Actions during loading
1a	Not in DB	Not in DB	-	-		Skip+warn: Neither AID is present in the DB
1b	Not in DB	Animal	Full	-	-	Add AID1 as an alias to AID2 in the DB.
1c	Not in DB	Animal	None	-	-	Skip and warn.
2	-	Alias	-	-	-	Skip+warn: AID2 is an alias in the DB - please use primary identifier
3	-	Animal	-	-	AID2 invalid in DB	Skip+warn: AID2 is marked as invalid in the DB - no new links are allowed
4a	Alias	-	Full	-	AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU	Flag alias AID1 as invalid in DB
4b	Alias	-	None	-	AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU	Skip+warn: No authority to invalidate alias AID1
4c	Animal	-	Full	-	AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU	Flag animal for invalid AID in DB
4d	Animal	-	None	-	AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU	Skip+warn: No authority to invalidate animal AID1
5a	Animal	Absent	Any	-	AID1 is invalid in DB	Make AID2 the primary ID with status NOT_VERIFIED; Make AID1 alias with invalid status
5b	Animal	Absent	None	-	AID1 is invalid in DB	Skip+warn: No authority to correct AID1
6a	Alias	Animal	-	-	AID1 already aliased to AID2	Skip silently
6b	Alias	Animal	-	-	AID1 alias to another IID	Skip+warn: AID1 already linked to another animal - contact IBC staff
7a	Animal	Animal	Any	Any	-	Merge animals making all references to animal AID1 point to AID2; make AID1 alias for AID2;
7b	Animal	Animal	Any	None	-	Create potential duplicate pair; warn:This link must be confirmed on-line by the organisation with authority for AID2
7c	Animal	Animal	None	Any	-	Create potential duplicate pair; warn:This link must be confirmed on-line by the organisation with authority for AID1
7c	Animal	Animal	None	None	-	Create potential duplicate pair
1 'Absent' AID is not present in the DB either as a primary ID or as an alias; 'Animal': AID is present as the international id; 'Alias': AID is present as an alias; '-' Regardless if it is present, absent, animal or alias.
2 'Full': authoritative organization; 'None': Not authoritative organization; 'Any': either authoritative organization or first reporting organization;'-' Regardless

Name of the animal

The official name of an animal is equal to the name provided by each official organization. To avoid sudden changes in names or name missing it is extremely important that each authoritative organization always provide a name record, whenever available, for every uploading and be consistent with the name, i.e. do not provide the full name for the first uploading and a short version of it for the next, otherwise the name of the animal will get overwritten.

Please note that IDEA is based on a UTF-8 character encoding. It is recommended that all files entering IDEA would use a UTF-8 character encoding as well.

How do I change/add a name for a given animal?

Only authoritative organization or first reporting organization, while the record is till unverified, can modify the name of an animal. To do so simply upload a pedigree file with the new name information and the changes will be recorded in the database.

Potential Duplicates

By clicking on “Potential Duplicates” you will access a table listing all potential duplicates associated to your organization.

The table presents 8 columns: First Animal, Second Animal, Auth. Orgs, Feedback, and 4 action columns such as No Opinion (NO), 1st, 2nd, Not duplicates (ND).

In the First and Second Animal's column you will find information related to the pair of animals considered as potential duplicate. Each animal in the table is presented with its sire, dam, birthdate and name so to make it easier for you to realize if the animals are indeed duplicates or not.

The Auth. Orgs. column shows the organization(s) that are authoritative for the pair. In general, if your organization is authoritative for both animals involved in the conflict you have complete control over the pair. If your organization is authoritative only for one of the two animals then your selected action will appear in the "Feedback" column. The action will be processed only if the other authoritative organization agrees with your selected action.

For each pair you can choose among the following actions: No opinion (NO), 1st animal (1st), second animal (2nd), Not duplicates (ND).

Let's see in details what will happen for each action:

You are authoritative for both IDs and select "1st": you indicate that the AID appearing in the first animal column is the official ID. By clicking "Submit changes" the ID listed in the "second animal ID" will become an alias of the first animal ID. Likewise if you select "2nd".
You are authoritative for both IDs and select ND: you indicate that the two IDs are not duplicates. The two IDs will be marked as two different animals, dropped from your list of potential duplicates and they will never reappear.
You are authoritative for both IDs and select NO: you indicate that you cannot say if the animals are duplicates or not. The pair selected in such way will remain in your potential duplicate page.
You are authoritative only for one ID: Your choice will appear in the "Feedback" column and will be visible by you and by the other organization involved. An action will be performed only if the other organization agrees with your selection. In case the other organization disagrees the pair will remain in both your duplicate page.

By default your choice is always set to NO (No Opinion). In this way you can decide which pairs processing first, in fact by leaving the selection on NO will leave the pairs inaltered.

Once you have done processing the potential duplicates do not forget to click "Submit Changes" so that your selection(s) can be registered in the database, or they will get lost.

By clicking on "Reset to original values" will set your selection to the latest submitted one.

By default the table will show you the first 200 entries. You can modified the number by clicking on the "show entries" above the table.You can advance to the next group of animals by clicking on "Next/Previous". Also each header is an active header therefore you can sort the content of the table as it better suits you. You can even search for a given ID using the search box.

Birthdate Conflicts

Statistics menu

Clicking on the Download button you will be able to get information about pedigree, proofs, parameters, forms, retrieve a list of animals waiting for your validation (as you appear to be their authoritative organization) or check the list of invalid international ID. Many of the features contained in this tab are still under development but you can already get access to the list of animals waiting for your validation as well as check the invalid international id.

Access your "Request of Pedigree"

By clicking on here you will be directed into an ascii file following the format shown in Appendix IV. You can save the file by clicking on “File/Save As” in the tool bar.The ascii file contains a list of all animals as loaded by reporting countries and for which you appear as the authoritative organization. This means that only you have the right to say if the pedigree record is correct or not.

Verification Process: How does it work?

For each animal listed in your “Request of Pedigree” file you have to upload its pedigree information as it appears in your own database, using file format 200 or 601 and CheckPedigree.py. By doing so you are verifying the reported information as the system considers verified only the information provided by the authority organization. When you are verifying an animal record you might find yourself in front of four possible scenarios, below you find instructions on what to do for each of them.

Scenario 1

If you find that the reported animal ID is correct then you will have to:

Upload a pedigree file (file200 or 601 previously inspected by CheckPedigree.py) as it appears in your own database.

Scenario 2

If you notice that an animal has been reported with an incorrect international id then you will have to:

Upload a pedigree record for that animal using its correct id
AND upload a file202 previously checked by CheckLinks.py. The file202 will provide the cross-reference link between the reported animal id and the animal id you verified.

Example:

A country submitted a pedigree for the animal BSWUSAF000000569466 using the ID BSWUSAF000000659466.

As it is an USA animal, the animal will appear in the USA list of Request of Pedigree. When looking at the record USA notices that two numbers have been misplaced. So USA will upload a pedigree file using the correct id for the animal (BSWUSAF000000569466) and create a file202 which will look like:

202 BSWUSAF000000659466 BSWUSAF000000569466

Scenario 3 !!!!!!CHECK!!!!!

If you realize that a given animal has been erroneously associated to your organization and you know to which organization it should belong:

Prepare a file202 containing two entries for the same animal: first set the wrong ID to UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU and then link the wrong ID to the new organization's ID.

Example:

Animal BSWUSAM000803611398 is sent to USA for validation but USA realizes the animal belong to DEU instead.

USA prepares a file202 that will look like:

202 BSWUSAM000803611398 UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

202 BSWUSAM000803611398 BSWDEUM000803611398

In this way the USA ID will get status INVALID and will be linked to the DEU ID.

Scenario 4

If you do not know anything about that animal and it does not appear in your database then you have to:

Create a file202 containing “UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU” in the “correct IID” field.

Doing so the animal’s international ID will be marked as invalid.

Example:

Animal BSWUSAM000000000008 cannot be found in the USA database.The file 202 will be:

202 BSWUSAM000000000008 UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

Corrected Foreign Animals

In this file you find information on the validation activity over an IID, and its pedigree, done by each authoritative organization on your foreign animals. Therefore by checking it you can get the corrected IDs, or pedigrees, of some of the animals you have been reported that have been corrected by their authoritative organizations.You can open the file by clicking on the link or save it directly on your computer. The file format is specified in Appendix V.

The content of the file will be completely updated after extraction of the pedigree for each Interbull evaluation. You therefore have the time between extractions to check the file and eventually do the necessary correction in your own database.

Invalid IDs

Anytime an AID is submitted to the database with a link to UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU it will be marked as invalid. This means that its authoritative organization did not find any records of it in its database. Nevertheless such AIDs can still be valid AIDs in other countries, especially if the animal is an old animal or if it was sold as a calf or embryos. Therefore such AID will still be extracted from the database and it could partecipate into a gentic evaluation if it appears itself connected to a genetic proofs or connected via the pedigree to an animal with proofs.

Download Pedigree

After every Interbull evaluations the international pedigree for the six breeds evaluated at the Centre will be available for download. By clicking on Download Pedigree you will have access to the international pedigree used in the latest Interbull evaluation. You will be entitled to have access only to the international pedigree of the official breed(s) with which you participate to the Interbull evaluation.You will be able to either look at the pedigree or saved it on your own computer.

Conflicts Menu Link

The Statistics menu link contains general information about your pedigree.

Overview of verified/unverified animals submitted by your organization

The table shows the general situation of your pedigree data as it is in the database at the time of your log in. The table contains the country of the authoritative organization, the number of animals that have already been validated by it and the number of animals that are still waiting for validation, for all the breeds you have submitted. By clicking on the drop down menu you can select a particular breed among your own and have the same statistics recalculated just for that breed.

N.B. among all the animals in the “animal” field that you have uploaded, the ones having your country code in their international ID are considered validated by default because you are their authoritative organization, therefore there should not be any animals still pending validation by your country in this table. If this is not the case it means that there are some parents without an entry in the animal field and could not be validated because the validation procedure takes place in the animal field. To prevent this to happen, you will have to upload pedigree records for the animals and their parents as well.

Summary of animals waiting for verification by your organization

This table contains the list of all animals submitted to the Interbull database by other organizations for which you appear to be the authoritative organization and therefore you need to provide the correct information (see verification procedure above) . The table contains the total number of records, the reporting organization’s name and its country code. This table is useful for you to monitor your verifying ID tasks.

Pedigree Conflicts

Although your national pedigree file has been already checked by the CheckPedigree.pl for pedigree conflicts, there is the possibility that the international pedigree still shows some birthdays conflicts.To check for that click on Pedigree Conflicts bottom, you will be directed into a new page showing all conflicts where your organization is involved. Below is an explenation of the Pedigree Conflicts page content:

The IID listed is the one of an animal in which pedigree there is one of more conflicts. The type of conflicts are shown in the Conflict path column, where S, D, SD means that the sire, the dam or the sire of the dam birthdate is conflicting with the animal’s birthdate.

The cross (x) in the “Strange” column indicates that all animals involved in the conflict have already been verified by their own authoritative organization.

Clicking on “Details” will open a new page showing more details on the animals in conflict.

How to handle animal's conflicts?

Sometimes a conflict could be due to unverified animals, if this is the case please proceed on verifying the animals double checking that the new birthdate you are going to provide will no more be in conflict.

If you do not know how to fix the conflict you should contact Interbull Centre deciding what action you, as the authoritative organization for that animal, want to take.

So, in general, to fix a conflict you should:

Upload new pedigree file of the conflicting animal with a new no-conflicting birthdate
In case you do not know how to fix it you should contact Interbull Centre

APPENDIX I: Organization Codes as provided by Interbull Centre

Organization codes

Organization codes refer to the codes assigned by Interbull Centre to the organizations that have access to the restricted area of Interbull's web page and that are responsible for uploading and dowloading data to and from Interbull data base. Such codes are not meant to be used in any other context.

Organization Code

Organization Name

Country

Note

DATAGENE

Solutions for Herd Development

Australia

GEMBLOUX

Gembloux Agricultural University, Animal Breeding and Genetics group

Belgium

LACTANET

Canadian Network for Dairy Excellence

Canada

HAPIH

Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food

Croatia

PLEMDAT

Czech Moravian Breeders' Corporation

Czech Rep.

NAV

Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation

Denmark

ARC

Estonian Animal Recording Centre

Estonia

GENEVAL

French Genetic Evaluation Centre

France

LFL

Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Institute of Animal Breeding

Germany

VIT

United Data Systems

Germany

MGSZH

National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control

Hungary

ICBA

Israeli Cattle Breeders' Association

Israel

ICBF

Irish Cattle Breeding Federation

Ireland

ANARB

Italian Brown Cattle Breeder's Association

Italy

ANAFI

National Association of Holstein Breeders

Italy

ANAPRI

Italian Simmental Fleckvieh Breeder's Association

Italy

NLBC

National Livestock Breeding Centre

Japan

LIETUVA

Ministry of Agricolture

Lithuania

LDC

Agricultural Data Centre

Latvia

GENO

GENO

Norway

DNZ

Dairy New Zealand

New Zealand

NIAP

National Research Institute of Animal Production

Poland

ANABLE

Portuguese Research centre

Portugal

PSSR

The Breeding Services of the Slovak Republic

Slovak Rep

BFRO

University of Ljubljana, Zootechnical department

Slovenia

NIAS

Korean National Institute of Animal Science

South Korea

CONAFE

Confederation of Spanish Holstein Associations

Spain

QUALITAS

Qualitas AG

Switzerland

CRV

CRV-VRV+belgium flemish

The Netherlands

SRUC

Scottish Agricultural College

Great Britain

INIA

Instituto Nacional de Investigacion Agropecuaria

Uruguay

CDCB

Council on dairy Cattle Breeding

USA

HAUSA

Holstein Association, USA

USA

ZUCHTDATA

ZuchtData EDV

Germany

SASB

SA Studbook

South Africa

SASBB

SA studbook_INTERBEEF

South Africa

CMBCB

Czech Moravian Breeders Corporation_INTERBEEF

Czech Republic

FABAB

Faba Coop_INTERBEEF

Finland

ICBFB

Irish Cattle Breeding Federation_INTERBEEF

Ireland

GENEVALB

French Genetic Evaluation Centre_INTERBEEF

France

NAVB

Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation_INTERBEEF

Denmark

VITB

United Data Systems_INTERBEEF

Germany

SRUCB

Scottish Agricultural College_INTERBEEF

Great Britain

SDAB

Swedish Dairy Association_INTERBEEF

Sweden

MUTTERKUHB

Swish Beef Cattle Association

Switzerland

ABRIB

Agricultural Business Research Institute for Beef

Australia

LDCB

Agricultural Data Centre for Beef

Latvia

BFROB

University of Ljubljana, Zootechnical department for Beef

Slovenia

APPENDIX II: File Format 200 for Dairy Pedigree


Starting position	Field	Format	Example
1	Record type¹	Character 3	200
	International ID of ANIMAL
5	Breed of animal ²	character 3	HOL
8	Country of first registration of animal³	character 3	CAN
11	Sex	character 1	M
12	ID number of animal⁴	character 12	000000A12345

	International ID of Sire of ANIMAL
25	Breed of sire of animal	character 3	HOL
28	Country of first registration of sire of animal³	character 3	CAN
31	Sex	character 1	M
32	ID number of sire of animal⁴	character 12	556912367589

	International ID of Dam of ANIMAL
45	Breed of dam of animal ²	character 3	HOL
48	Country of first registration of dam of animal³	character 3	CAN
51	Sex	character 1	F
52	ID number of dam of animal⁴	character 12	123569874521

65	Birth date of animal (YYYYMMDD)	integer 8	19870215
74	Status of animal⁵	Integer 2	10
77	Birth date of first AI daughters (YYYYMMDD)	Integer 8	19890314
86	Name of animal⁶	character 30	Cantarello

	National ID of ANIMAL
117	Breed of animal²	character 3	HOL
120	Country	character 3	CAN
123	Sex	character 1	M
124	ID number of animal⁴	character 12	000000A12345

137	Country sending information	character 3	CAN
Character encoding: UTF-8

APPENDIX IIa:File Format 601 for Beef Pedigree

File Format for Pedigree Delivery to the Interbull Centre for Interbeef Evaluation
Starting position	Field	Format	Example
1	Record type¹	Character 3	601
	International ID of ANIMAL
5	Breed of animal ²	character 3	CHA
8	Country of first registration of animal³	character 3	DNK
11	Sex	character 1	F
12	ID number of animal⁴	character 12	008795005065

	International ID of Sire of ANIMAL
25	Breed of sire of animal ²	character 3	CHA
28	Country of first registration of sire of animal³	character 3	DNK
31	Sex	character 1	M
32	ID number of sire of animal⁴	character 12	654789321852

	International ID of Dam of ANIMAL
45	Breedof dam of animal ²	character 3	CHA
48	Country of first registration of dam of animal³	character 3	DNK
51	Sex	character 1	F
52	ID number of dam of animal⁴	character 12	852147963753
65	Birth date of animal (YYYYMMDD)	integer 8	19861223
74	Name of animal⁶	character 30	CHANTAL
105	Country sending information	character 3	DNK
Character encoding: UTF-8

APPENDIX III: Format File202 Correcting International ID by the Authoritative Organization

(Creates Cross-reference links, valid for dairy and beef users)

Field description	Label	Format	Start	length	Comments
Record Type	Rec	ASCII	1	3	202
Wrong/Alias IID	W_AIID	ASCII	5	19	usual structure of IID
Correct IID	R_AIID	ASCII	25	19	usual structure of IID
Character encoding: UTF-8

APPENDIX IV: Request of Pedigree for Authoritative Organization

Field description	Label	Format	Start	length	Comments
Record Type	Rec	ASCII	1	3	201
Animal IID	A_IID	ASCII	5	19	usual structure of IID
Sire IID	S_IID	ASCII	25	19	usual structure of IID
Dam IID	D_IID	ASCII	45	19	usual structure of IID
Animal Birthdate	A_BDATE	yyyymmdd	65	8	Date format
Animal Name	A_NAME	ASCII	74	30
Reporting Organization	A_RC	ASCII	116	3	Organization providing the data
Breed composition	A_breedcomp	ASCII	120	8	To be left blank for the time being.
Character encoding: UTF-8

APPENDIX V: Corrected Foreign Animals

Each record line is separated from the next by a ‘\n’

Field description	Label	Format	Start	length	Comments
Reported IID	R_IID	ASCII	1	19	usual structure of IID
Official Animal IID	A_IID	ASCII	20	38	usual structure of IID
Sire IID	S_IID	ASCII	39	57	usual structure of IID
Dam IID	D_IID	ASCII	58	76	usual structure of IID
Animal Birthdate	A_BDATE	yyyymmdd	77	8	Date format
Animal Name	A_NAME	ASCII	85	30
Character encoding: UTF-8

APPENDIX VI: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q. How do I know that the pedigree file I have submitted has been successfully uploaded into the database?

A. You will receive a confirmation email with some information on the data you have uploaded, i.e. total number of records and number of records validated by default, i.e. number of new domestic animals you have uploaded.The time of receiving the email depends on the size of the pedigree you have uploaded. If the size of the file is ≤100 kb it gets uploaded in real time and you will shortly after receive the confirmation email. If the size of the file is ≥100 kb it gets uploaded during Swedish night hours as the process requires more time. In that case you will receive a confirmation email the next morning, containing the above mentioned information.You are kindly asked to notify the Interbull staff if you have not received any emails 24 hours after uploading of the file.

Q. What is the difference between “Overview of verified/unverified animals.." and "Summary of animals waiting for verification..."?

A. In the first statistic you can see how the verification process is proceeding on your foreign animals. In the second statistic you get an overview of how many animals reported by other organizations are still waiting for your verification.

Q. How do I know if I have any animal to verify?

A. By clicking on “Statistic/Overview of verified/unverified animals” the table will show you the number of animals you need to verify and their reporting country.

Q. What do I do if I have animals pending verification?

A. Download from the main menu the request of pedigree file. For each of the animal listed in the file you need to provide pedigree information as they appear in your own database and upload them using a file200 format previously checked by CheckPedigree.pl. If you notice that the IID of the animals is wrong or is an alias ID then you also have to submit a file202.

Q. What I have to do if some IIDs listed in the request of pedigree cannot be found in my own database?

A. In this case you only have to submit a file202 with 19 “U”s (i.e. UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU) in the correct IID field.

Q. What do I do if I notice that an animal has been reported using a cross-reference ID instead than the official IID?

A. Provide the pedigree information for that animal as it appears in your own database using a file200 previously checked by CheckPedigree.pl and also provide a file202 putting the correct official IID in the correct IID field.

Q. Can the actual system distinguish between ID formally correct but written in a different format and the real wrong ID?

A. Anytime the authoritative organization provides a file202 the “wrong/alias ID” gets stored in a particular table called “alternative scheme table”. The system does not distinguish between “formally correct” or “real wrong” IDs. The system is built on the principle that every ID is considered as potentially wrong until it gets validated by the authoritative organization. If an authoritative organization provides a “correct ID” (cross-reference link, file202) it means that the ID provided by the reporting organization was not entirely correct so it gets replaced with the one provided by the authoritative organization. The information provided by the reporting country is not lost but stored in the alternative scheme table. In case the ID reported in the correct field is represented by the unknown ID (i.e. 19 “U”s) then that ID is treated as “real wrong” and placed in the limbo space.

Q. Can I download pedigree information from the interface?

A. After every evaluation you will be able to download the international pedigree for the breeds evaluated at the Centre and for which you participate to the Interbull evaluation.

-  ⇤ ← Revision 9 as of 2012-05-11 15:19:15 → 
  Size: 48778
  Editor: Valentina
  Comment:
+   ← Revision 36 as of 2012-05-18 12:48:10 → ⇥
  Size: 49973
  Editor: Valentina
  Comment:
-Deletions are marked like this.
+Additions are marked like this.
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- . Last updated May 11 , 2012
+ . Last updated May 16 , 2012
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-Welcome to IDEA!!!

The first thing you need to do is to change the temporary password to one of your choice.

The main '''User Menu''' appears in the top navigation pane with several menu items that will allow you to interact with the database. In this section we give you an explanation of their functions.

=== Home Menu ===
The IDEA Home menu gives you access to the main functions available in the database. Currently these functions are solely related to the pedigree handling, but new functions for handling of conventional MACE, genotypes etc, will also be accessible from here whenever their modules will be implemented.

The available pedigree functions are: Query, Uploads, Conflicts, Statistics.
+Welcome to IDEA start!!!

The first thing you need to do is to change the temporary password to one of your choice.You can do it right on "IDEA start" by clicking on "''Change your password''". You can also update your email address by clicking on "''Change email''"

The '''Menu''' '''List''' appears in the top navigation pane with several menu items that will allow you to interact with the database. In this section we give you an explanation of their functions.

== IDEA Start ==
The IDEA Start menu gives you access to the main functions available in the database. Currently these functions are solely related to the pedigree handling, but new functions for handling of conventional MACE, genotypes etc, will also be accessible from here whenever their modules will be implemented.

The available pedigree functions are: Query, Uploads, Potential Duplicates, Birthdate Conflicts, Statistics.

== Software ==
The Software menu gives you access to the Interbull checking programs. By clicking on Software a drop down menu will open and you will be able to choose the type of checking program you are interested in, i.e. Pedigree, Proofs or GenoList.

=== Pedigree's Checking Programs ===
Two Pythons programs are available for checking pedigree, they are CheckPedigree.py and CheckLinks.py. Under Software|Pedigree you will find information on each of the programs together with the latest version of the program to download. Please note that the programs check their internal version with the value stored on the   Interbull server. You will have to download the most recent version if   there is a mismatch. This implies that you have to have access to an internet connection to be able to run the programs.

== Pedigree ==
The Pedigree menu gives you access to the main pedigree functions which are: Animal Query, Uploads, Conflicts and Statistics.
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-If you want to get pedigree information on a particular animal, click on ''Query'' menu link.The page that will open contains an ''Animal lookup'',by inserting an International ID in the ''Animal lookup'' and then clicking on ''Lookup!'' will show the information related to your query.

The  central part of the page will show the international ID of  the animal you were interested, followed by its name, birth date and birth date status, animal status, date of last update and who performed the last update.

Above it, by clicking on ''"Parents:show/hide"'' you get access to the animal's parents and grand-parents.

Below it, by clicking on ''"Offspring: show/hide"''  you get access to a table listing all the animal's offspring together with tehir name and birth date. The table, by default, shows the first 200 offsprings associated to the aniaml ID. You can however modify the number of entries by clicking on the harrow beside "entries". Likewise, if you are only interested on a specific offspring, you can search for it by inserting its IID in the "''search''" space.

Each ID reported in the parents and offspring section, is an active link, therefore clicking on any  displayed ID will update the page with that animal’s pedigree  information.
+If you want to get pedigree information on a particular animal, click on ''Animal Query'' menu link.The page that will open contains an ''Animal lookup'',by inserting an International ID in the ''Animal lookup'' and then clicking on ''Lookup!'' will show the information related to your query.

The  central part of the page will show the international ID of  the animal you were interested, followed by its name, birth date and birth date status, animal status, date of last update and who performed the last update. If the animal is involved in any type of conflicts, i.e. birthdate conflict or potential duplicate, this information will be listed among the animal's information as well.

A description of all possible birthdate and animal status are presented in Table 1.''' '''

=== Table 1: Birthdate and Animal status ===
||<tablewidth="598px" tableheight="186px"> ||<style="font-weight:bold;">Status ||<style="font-weight:bold;">Meaning ||
||Birthdate ||ACTUAL ||The organization has provided a real entry of the type YYYYMMDD ||
|| ||Org_estimated ||The record has been loaded as YYYYMM00 or YYYY0000. ||
|| ||IBC_estimated ||the record has been loaded as missing (000000) or has been re-estimated due to birthdate conflicts in the database. ||
||Animal ||AUTH_VERIFIED ||The animal has been uploaded by the authoritative organization ||
|| ||NOT_VERIFIED ||The animal has been uploaded by a reporting organization ||
|| ||AUTO_CREATED ||Special status assigned to IDs which do not have an entry as animal, i.e. they appear only as sire or dam. ||
|| ||INVALID ||The animal has been linked to UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU ||


Above the animal information, you will see the animal's parents and grand-parents. The animal's parents are displayed together with their name, birth date and birth date status and animal status. Grandparents are displayed as active links, clicking on their ID will update the Animal Query withe their pedigree information, if available in the system.

Below the animal information, you will find a table listing all animal's offspring together with their name, birth date and sex. The table, by default, shows the first 200 offsprings associated to that particular animal ID. You can however modify the number of entries by clicking on the harrow beside "entries". Likewise, if you are only interested on a specific offspring, you can search for it by inserting its IID in the "''search''" space. Each header in the table is an active buttom, this means that by clicking on it you have the possibility to sort the content of the table in the way that suits you better.

Each ID reported in the parents and offspring section is an active link, therefore clicking on any  displayed ID will update the page with that animal’s pedigree  information.
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-{{attachment:query.jpg}}

Your profile

Username is by default equal to your organization code and, as it is used throughout the system to identify your organization as the authoritative organization for the animals you have right to administer, it cannot be changed. In case you notice that the email address is incorrect or if you want to change any information, click on Your profile menu link. On the page that will open on the right pane you will be able to change/update user information, such as:

__Your name:__ By default your name is set equal to your organization name and would appear as a header in all the others windows. If you like to change it with your own name, simply type it in the corresponding box. National characters might not be readable so please avoid them.

__E-mail:__ This is the email address the database services will use to contact you, so double check that it is always up to date.

__Password:__ In here you can reset your password. To complete the change you need to confirm your new password in the Verify Password box.

'''__N.B. __For the changes to be effective click SAVE at the bottom of the page!! '''

== Animal IID Query ==
== Upload ==
The ''upload'' menu link is set up for uploading of pedigree, proofs, parameters and forms such as GE and validation forms. At the moment only the feature to upload the pedigree is active; other upload options will be implemented soon.

=== Upload Pedigree and Cross-reference links ===
Whether you want to upload a whole pedigree file, pedigree information for just few bulls or create cross-reference links, simply click on the ''Upload Pedigree'' button.

You will be directed to a new window in which you can browse the file(s) you want to upload through the ''browse'' button. In this window you have the possibility to upload two different files:

 * Using the '''''New pedigree box''' you can upload the zip file produced by the CheckPedigree'''''.'''pl'' program, being this file the output including all your pedigree information, a part of them (i.e. just new bulls or ancestors) or pedigree information for animals you need to verify (for the verification procedure see below). ''
 * Using the '''''Correct ID''' box you can upload a''''' '''file202''''' '''which creates cross-reference links or set a given ID to invalid. The format to use is reported in Appendix III. ''

A file 202 can be used to correct animals’ IDs appearing in your “Request of Pedigree” or to create cross reference links among domestic animals you have previously uploaded.

'''N.B.'''·

 * The file202 cannot be zipped and does not require a special name, i.e. you can name it as you like giving it whatever extension but not a .zip·
 * You cannot link a male animal into a female animal and vice versa.·
 * In order for this function to work properly it is necessary that the “wrong/alias IID” is already present in the database, if this is not the case you will get a screen message of the type:
 '''Wrong/Alias ID → Correct ID ''Not Linked''''' To make the link work first upload a pedigree record for the animal you want to change ID and then upload a file202.·

 * When the link is successful the message on the screen will be of the type:
 '''Wrong/Alias ID → Correct ID ''Linked'''''·

 * You are allowed to link together only animals for which you are authoritative for. If you attempt to perform a link between two animals and one or both of them are outside your competence, then the message on the screen will be of the type:
 '''Wrong/Alias ID → Correct ID Not authority over this animal'''

 * You can upload both files, pedigree and file202, together or just one of them. After you have browsed the files and have clicked on the ''Upload ''button you will be asked to confirm that the files you have chosen are the correct ones.
 * By clicking ''Process'' you will confirm that the files are ok and their content will be loaded into the database.
 * If you click the ''Delete ''button the file(s) will be dropped from the Interbull server.

The uploading of the file202 and the creation of the cross-reference links in the database will happen in real time while for the pedigree file, depending on its size, the loading will be executed on line or in a batch queue through the buffer disk. In any case a message on the screen will inform you that the data has been successfully sent to Interbull server and will be loaded later. You will be notified by email when the loading has been completed.

'''__N.B. __'''__Keep in mind that by clicking on the ''Delete ''button means that '''no file(s)''' have been sent or loaded to the database and therefore you will have to start the loading procedure once again__
+'''{{{ ADD PICTURE OF ANIMAL QUERY}}} '''

=== Table 2: Different types of organization and their authority level ===
||<tablewidth="448px" tableheight="108px"style="font-weight:bold;">Organization ||<style="font-weight:bold;">Definition ||<style="font-weight:bold;">Authority ||
||Authority Organization ||The country-breed combination in the animal ID belongs to this organization ||Full authority every time. ||
||First Reporting Organization ||The country-breed combination does not belong to this organization but it has been the first one uploading this record. ||Temporary authority, can modify pedigree information of a reported animal as long as it is still unverified by its authoritative  organization. ||
||Reporting Organization ||The country-breed combination does not belong to this organization AND it has NOT been the first one uploading this record. ||No authority, can never modify pedigree information ||


=== Pedigree Upload ===
The ''Uploads'' menu link is set up for uploading of pedigree and link (cross-reference) files. These files have to be created according to the format reported in APPENDIX I, file format 200 for dairy pedigree, file format 601 for beef pedigree and  file format 202 for link files, valid for both dairy and beef. The content of your files needs to be checked by running two pythons programs: '''CheckPedigree.'''py and''' CheckLinks.'''py. If the programs find no errors in the format or in the content of your files than they will produce two zip files, IB-org_code-yyyymmddThhmmss.zip (containing the file200 or file601) and IB202-org_code-yyyymmddThhmmss.zip (containing the file202). These files are the only files that can be uploaded into IDEA, any other file will be rejected.

After uploading, the same checks performed by the checking programs will be performed once again inside IDEA therefore any manipulation of the zip files would be useless as the files will be rejected.

Access to the programs and their instruction is via the Software menu link.

To upload your file, browse it using the Browse buttom and upload it by clicking on Upload.

Whithin few minutes you will receive an email with the outcome of your uploading: if it was successful or if it failed for some reasons.

Attached to the confirmation email you will find two files called "processed.txt" and "not_processed.txt". The "processed.txt" contains all animals that have been inserted in the database and, eventually, other information such as:

 * Automatically created due to parent link (see Table 1).
 * The birth date is in conflict with birth date(s) of related animal(s)
 * Country estimated birth date has been re-estimated by IBC due to conflicting birth dates

The "not_processed.txt" contains all animals that have been skipped and therefore not included in the database. Reasons for exclusion can be:

 * Identical data already exists on the server
 * No authority over existing animal
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-The creation of cross reference in the database is made by uploading of a file202 (see above). Two IDs will be always considered as two different animals until a proper file202 is uploaded. For creation of cross references involving animals belonging to two different organizations please send an email to Valentina ( valentina.palucci@slu.se ). Interbull staff can in fact act as “super user” and create a cross reference for these special cases.
+The creation of cross references in the database is made by uploading of a IB202-org_code-yyyymmddThhmmss.zip (file202 previously checked by''' CheckLinks'''.py). Two IDs will be always considered as two different animals until a proper file202 is uploaded.

In IDEA you can create cross-reference for the following situations:

 * linking your domestic animals, i.e. animals for which you are the authoritative organization;
 * correcting the ID of your foreign animals (if you are the first reporting organization, see Table 2);
 * adding national IDs to a given international ID.

Please be advised that IDEA does not discern between international and national aliases as it solely relies on the international ID.

In IDEA you can now submit cross-references for animals outside your authority. In this case the pair you are trying to link together will be treated as potential duplicates and listed in the corresponding authoritative organization's potential duplicates page, with your choice highlighted.The linking will be performed only if the authoritative organization agrees with your choice.

The table below summarizes all possible linking scenarioes together with an explanation of what will happen inside IDEA.

=== Table 3: Possible linking actions ===
AID1 and AID2 are according to the format of file202, therefore AID1=wrong/alias AID and AID2=international AID.

In case of records that fit in the conditions for more than one case, the first case in the table takes precedence. '''
||<style="text-align:center" |2>Case                  ''' ''' ||||<style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">DB info^1^ ||||<style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">Authority^2^ ||<style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;" |2>Other conditions ||<style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold;" |2>Actions during loading ||
||<style="font-weight:bold;">AID1 ||<style="font-weight:bold;">AID2 ||<style="font-weight:bold;">AID1 ||<style="font-weight:bold;">AID2 ||
||1a ||Not in DB ||Not in DB ||- ||- || ||Skip+warn: Neither AID is present in the DB ||
||1b ||Not in DB ||Animal ||Full ||- ||- ||Add AID1 as an alias to AID2 in the DB. ||
||1c ||Not in DB ||Animal ||None ||- ||- ||Skip and warn. ||
||2 ||- ||Alias ||- ||- ||- ||Skip+warn: AID2 is an alias in the DB - please use primary       identifier ||
||3 ||- ||Animal ||- ||- ||AID2 invalid in DB ||Skip+warn: AID2 is marked as invalid in the       DB - no new links are allowed ||
||4a ||Alias ||- ||Full ||- ||AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU ||Flag alias AID1 as invalid in DB ||
||4b ||Alias ||- ||None ||- ||AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU ||Skip+warn: No authority to       invalidate alias AID1 ||
||4c ||Animal ||- ||Full ||- ||AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU ||Flag animal for invalid AID in DB ||
||4d ||Animal ||- ||None ||- ||AID2 is UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU ||Skip+warn: No authority to       invalidate animal AID1 ||
||5a ||Animal ||Absent ||Any ||- ||AID1 is invalid in DB ||Make AID2 the primary ID with status NOT_VERIFIED; Make AID1 alias with invalid status ||
||5b ||Animal ||Absent ||None ||- ||AID1 is invalid in DB ||Skip+warn: No authority to       correct AID1 ||
||6a ||Alias ||Animal ||- ||- ||AID1 already aliased to AID2 ||Skip silently ||
||6b ||Alias ||Animal ||- ||- ||AID1 alias to another IID ||Skip+warn: AID1 already       linked to another animal - contact IBC staff ||
||7a ||Animal ||Animal ||Any ||Any ||- ||Merge animals making all references to animal AID1 point to AID2; make AID1 alias for AID2; ||
||7b ||Animal ||Animal ||Any ||None ||- ||Create potential duplicate pair; warn:This link must be confirmed on-line by the organisation with       authority for AID2 ||
||7c ||Animal ||Animal ||None ||Any ||- ||Create potential duplicate pair; warn:This link must be confirmed on-line by the organisation with       authority for AID1 ||
||7c ||Animal ||Animal ||None ||None ||- ||Create potential duplicate pair ||
||||||||||||||<style="text-align:center;">1  'Absent' AID is not present in the DB either as a primary ID or as an  alias; 'Animal': AID is present as the international id; 'Alias': AID is  present as an alias; '-' Regardless if it is present, absent, animal or  alias. ||
||||||||||||||<style="text-align:center">2  'Full': authoritative organization; 'None': Not authoritative   organization; 'Any': either authoritative organization or first   reporting organization;'-' Regardless ||


'''
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+Please note that IDEA is based on a UTF-8 character encoding. It is recommended that all files entering IDEA would use a UTF-8 character encoding as well.
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-Only authoritative organization can modify the name of an animal. To do so simply upload a pedigree file with the new name information and the changes will be recorded in the database.''' '''

== Download menu link ==
+Only authoritative organization or first reporting organization, while the record is till unverified, can modify the name of an animal. To do so simply upload a pedigree file with the new name information and the changes will be recorded in the database. ''' '''

=== Potential Duplicates ===
By  clicking on “Potential Duplicates” you will access a table listing all potential  duplicates associated to your organization.

The table presents 8 columns: First Animal, Second Animal, Auth. Orgs, Feedback, and 4 action columns such as No Opinion (NO), 1st, 2nd, Not duplicates (ND).

In the First and Second Animal's column you will find information related to the pair of animals considered as potential duplicate. Each animal in the table is presented with its sire, dam, birthdate and name so to make it easier for you to realize if the animals are indeed duplicates or not.

The Auth. Orgs. column shows the organization(s) that are authoritative for the pair. In general, if your organization is authoritative for both animals involved in the conflict you have complete control over the pair. If your organization is authoritative only for one of the two animals then your selected action will appear in the "Feedback" column. The action will be processed only if the other authoritative organization agrees with your selected action.

For each pair you can choose among the following actions: No opinion (NO), 1st animal (1st), second animal (2nd), Not duplicates (ND).

Let's see in details what will happen for each action:

 * You are authoritative for both IDs and select "1st": you indicate that the AID appearing in the first animal column is the official ID. By clicking "Submit changes" the ID listed in the "second animal ID" will become an alias of the first animal ID. Likewise if you select "2nd".
 * You are authoritative for both IDs and select ND: you indicate that the two IDs are not duplicates. The two IDs will be marked as two different animals, dropped from your list of potential duplicates and they will never reappear.
 * You are authoritative for both IDs and select NO: you indicate that you cannot say if the animals are duplicates or not. The pair selected in such way will remain in your potential duplicate page.
 * You are authoritative only for one ID: Your choice will appear in the "Feedback" column and will be visible by you and by the other organization involved. An action will be performed only if the other organization agrees with your selection. In case the other organization disagrees the pair will remain in both your duplicate page.

By default your choice is always set to NO (No Opinion). In this way you can decide which pairs processing first, in fact by leaving the selection on NO will leave the pairs inaltered.

Once you have done processing the potential duplicates do not forget to click "'''Submit Changes'''" so that your selection(s) can be registered in the database, or they will get lost.

By clicking on "Reset to original values" will set your selection to the latest submitted one.

By default the table will show you the first 200 entries. You can modified the number by clicking on the "show entries" above the table.You can advance to the next group of animals by clicking on "Next/Previous". Also each header is an active header therefore you can sort the content of the table as it better suits you. You can even search for a given ID using the search box.

=== Birthdate Conflicts ===
=== Statistics menu ===
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-=== Retrieve your "Request of Pedigree" ===
By clicking on'' __here__'' you will be directed into an ascii file following the format shown in Appendix IV. You can save the file by clicking on “File/Save As” in the tool bar.The ascii file contains a list of all animals as loaded by reporting countries and for which you appear as the authoritative organization. This means that only you have the right to say if the pedigree record is correct or not.''' '''

=== Verification Process: How does it work? ===
For each animal listed in your “Request of Pedigree” file yhave to upload its pedigree information as it appears in your own database, using file format 200 and checkpedigree.pl.By doing so you are ''verifying ''the reported information as the system considers verified only the information provided by the authority organization. When you are verifying an animal record you might find yourself in front of four possible scenarios, below you find instructions on what to do for each of them.''' '''

'''Scenario 1'''

If you find that the animal ID reported is correct then you will have to:

 * Upload a pedigree file (file200 previously inspected by CheckPedigree.pl) as it appears in your own database, weather the reported pedigree information is correct or not.

'''Scenario 2'''
+=== Access your "Request of Pedigree" ===
By clicking on'' __here__'' you will be directed into an ascii file following the format shown in Appendix IV. You can save the file by clicking on “File/Save As” in the tool bar.The ascii file contains a list of all animals as loaded by reporting countries and for which you appear as the authoritative organization. This means that only you have the right to say if the pedigree record is correct or not. ''' '''

== Verification Process: How does it work? ==
For each animal listed in your “Request of Pedigree” file you have to upload its pedigree information as it appears in your own database, using file format 200 or 601 and CheckPedigree.py. By doing so you are ''verifying ''the reported information as the system considers verified only the information provided by the authority organization. When you are verifying an animal record you might find yourself in front of four possible scenarios, below you find instructions on what to do for each of them. ''' '''

'''Scenario 1'''''' '''

If you find that the reported animal ID is correct then you will have to:

 * Upload a pedigree file (file200 or 601 previously inspected by''' CheckPedigree'''.py) as it appears in your own database.

'''Scenario 2'''''' '''
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- * AND upload a file202. The file202 will provide the cross-reference link between the reported animal id and the animal id you verified.
+ * AND upload a file202 previously checked by CheckLinks.py. The file202 will provide the cross-reference link between the reported animal id and the animal id you verified.
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-As it is an USA animal, the animal will appear in the USA list of Request of Pedigree. When looking at the record USA notices that two numbers have been misplaced. So USA will upload a pedigree file using the correct id for the animal (BSWUSAF000000569466) together with a file202 which will look like:
+As it is an USA animal, the animal will appear in the USA list of Request of Pedigree. When looking at the record USA notices that two numbers have been misplaced. So USA will upload a pedigree file using the correct id for the animal (BSWUSAF000000569466) and create a file202 which will look like:
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-'''Scenario 3'''

If you realize that a given animal has been erroneously associated to your organization then:

 * If you know the right authoritative organization, upload a pedigree file containing the new international ID of that animal. Doing so the animal will be sent for validation to the organization associated to the country you specified in its international ID.
+Scenario 3 '''!!!!!!CHECK!!!!! '''

If you realize that a given animal has been erroneously associated to your organization and you know to which organization it should belong:

 * Prepare a file202 containing two entries for the same animal: first set the wrong ID to UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU and then link the wrong ID to the new organization's ID.
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-USA uploads a file200 (checked by CheckPedigree.pl) for the animal BSWDEUM000803611398

'''Scenario 4'''
+USA prepares a file202 that will look like:

202 BSWUSAM000803611398 UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

202 BSWUSAM000803611398 BSWDEUM000803611398

In this way the USA ID will get status INVALID and will be linked to the DEU ID.

'''Scenario 4'''''' '''
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- * Upload a file202 containing “UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU” in the “correct IID” field.

Doing so the animal’s international ID will be considered as invalid and listed in the ''limbo'' (for the limbo see below)
+ * Create  a file202 containing “UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU” in the “correct IID” field.

Doing so the animal’s international ID will be marked as invalid.
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-You will have to upload your files using the uploading pedigree tool you find in the ''upload'' tab.''' '''
+''' '''
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-=== Look at the Limbo ===
By clicking on the ''limbo ''tab you will get access to the list of international IDs that were not recognized by their authoritative organizations and therefore set to unknown. The list is available for you to double check your database and eventually update it accordingly.
+== Invalid IDs ==
Anytime an AID is submitted to the database with a link to UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU it will be marked as invalid. This means that its authoritative organization did not find any records of it in its database. Nevertheless such AIDs can still be valid AIDs in other countries, especially if the animal is an old animal or if it was sold as a calf or embryos. Therefore such AID will still be extracted from the database and it could partecipate into a gentic evaluation if it appears itself connected to a genetic proofs or connected via the pedigree to an animal with proofs.
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-=== Statistics Menu Link ===
+=== Conflicts Menu Link ===
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-'''''Overview of verified/unverified animals submitted by your organization'''''
+''Overview of verified/unverified animals submitted by your organization''''' '''
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+Line 265:
-'''N.B. '''among all the animals in the “''animal''” field that you have uploaded, the ones having your country code in their international ID are considered validated by default because you are their authoritative organization, therefore there should not be any animals still pending validation by your country in this table. If this is not the case it means that there are some parents without an entry in the animal field and could not be validated because the validation procedure takes place in the animal field. To prevent this to happen, you will have to upload pedigree records for the animals and their parents as well.

'''''Summary of animals waiting for verification by your organization'''''
+N.B. among all the animals in the “''animal''” field that you have uploaded, the ones having your country code in their international ID are considered validated by default because you are their authoritative organization, therefore there should not be any animals still pending validation by your country in this table. If this is not the case it means that there are some parents without an entry in the animal field and could not be validated because the validation procedure takes place in the animal field. To prevent this to happen, you will have to upload pedigree records for the animals and their parents as well.

''Summary of animals waiting for verification by your organization''''' '''
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-Although your national pedigree file has been already checked by the CheckPedigree.pl for pedigree conflicts, there is the possibility that the international pedigree still shows some birthdays conflicts.To check for that click on ''Pedigree Conflicts'' bottom, you will be directed into a new page showing all conflicts where your organization is involved. Below is an explenation of the Pedigree Conflicts page content:
+Although your national pedigree file has been already checked by the '''CheckPedigree.'''pl for pedigree conflicts, there is the possibility that the international pedigree still shows some birthdays conflicts.To check for that click on ''Pedigree Conflicts'' bottom, you will be directed into a new page showing all conflicts where your organization is involved. Below is an explenation of the Pedigree Conflicts page content:
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- * In case you do not know how to fix it you should contact Interbull Centre''' '''

=== Pedigree Duplicates ===
By clicking on “Pedigree Duplicates” you will see a list of potential duplicates associated to your organization. The list shows five pairs at the time.

For each animal listed you will see its international IID and birthday, by clicking on its IID you will access to its pedigree information. Beside each IID you have an empty box to mark.

=== How to handle pedigree duplicates? ===
In case you realize that the animals shown in the list are indeed duplicates, mark the box associated to the official IID. If the animals are NOT duplicates mark both boxes. Then press “''Submit Changes''” and the changes will be saved and stored in the database.

The pairs you have processed will be dropped from your list ''__only__'' if you are authority for both animals in the pair. Otherwise the conflict will remain in your list until the other authoritative organization provides your same answer.

=== What is the meaning of the star? ===
Whenever you are authoritative only for one animal IID showed in the pair, your submission will be kept on a hold and showed with a star (*) until the other authoritative organation has also the opportunity to look into the matter and expressed its own opinion. There can be two different scenarios:

 * You and the other authoritative organization have submitted the same information: The change will then become official in the database and the pair will drop from your list.
 * You and the other authoritative information have provided different information:The “disagreement” will be mark by stars (*) in both IID. No changes will happen in the database. You should contact the other authoritative organization via Interbull Centre. The conflict remains in your list.
+ * In case you do not know how to fix it you should contact Interbull Centre ''' '''
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-||<tablewidth="744px" tablestyle="text-align:left"width="91px" style="vertical-align:bottom">'''Org. code''' ||<width="488px" style="vertical-align:bottom">'''Organization name''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:bottom">'''Country ''' ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ADHIS ||<style="vertical-align:top">Australian Dairy Herd Improvement Scheme ||<style="vertical-align:top">Australia ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">GEMBLOUX ||<style="vertical-align:top">Gembloux Agricultural University, Animal Breeding and Genetics group ||<style="vertical-align:top">Belgium ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">CDN ||<style="vertical-align:top">Canadian Dairy Network ||<style="vertical-align:top">Canada ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">PLEMDAT ||<style="vertical-align:top">Czech Moravian Breeders' Corporation ||<style="vertical-align:top">Czech Rep. ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">NAV ||<style="vertical-align:top">Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation ||<style="vertical-align:top">Denmark ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ARC ||<style="vertical-align:top">Estonian Animal Recording Centre ||<style="vertical-align:top">Estonia ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">INRA ||<width="488px" style="vertical-align:top">Institut de l'Elevage ||<style="vertical-align:top">France ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">GRUB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Institute of Animal Breeding ||<style="vertical-align:top">Germany ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">VIT ||<style="vertical-align:top">United Data Systems ||<style="vertical-align:top">Germany ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">OMMI ||<width="488px" style="vertical-align:top">National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control ||<style="vertical-align:top">Hungary ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ICBA ||<style="vertical-align:top">Israeli Cattle Breeders' Association ||<style="vertical-align:top">Israel ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ICBF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Irish Cattle Breeding Federation ||<style="vertical-align:top">Ireland ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ANARB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Italian Brown Cattle Breeder's Association ||<style="vertical-align:top">Italy ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ANAFI ||<style="vertical-align:top">National Association of Holstein Breeders ||<style="vertical-align:top">Italy ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ANAPRI ||<style="vertical-align:top">Italian Simmental Fleckvieh Breeder's Association ||<style="vertical-align:top">Italy ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">NLBC ||<style="vertical-align:top">National Livestock Breeding Centre ||<style="vertical-align:top">Japan ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">LIETUVA ||<style="vertical-align:top">Ministry of Agricolture ||<style="vertical-align:top">Lithuania ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">LDC ||<style="vertical-align:top">Agricultural Data Centre ||<style="vertical-align:top">Latvia ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">GENO ||<style="vertical-align:top">GENO ||<style="vertical-align:top">Norway ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">LIC ||<style="vertical-align:top">Livestock Improvement Corporation ||<style="vertical-align:top">New Zealand ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">NABC ||<style="vertical-align:top">National Animal Breeding Centre ||<style="vertical-align:top">Poland ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ANABLE ||<style="vertical-align:top">Portuguese Research centre ||<style="vertical-align:top">Portugal ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">PSSR ||<style="vertical-align:top">The Breeding Services of the Slovak Republic ||<style="vertical-align:top">Slovak Rep ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">BFRO ||<style="vertical-align:top">University of Ljubljana, Zootechnical department ||<style="vertical-align:top">Slovenia ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">NIAS ||<style="vertical-align:top">Korean National Institute of Animal Science ||<style="vertical-align:top">South Korea ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">CONAFE ||<style="vertical-align:top">Confederation of Spanish Holstein Associations ||<style="vertical-align:top">Spain ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">HACHE ||<style="vertical-align:top">Holstein Association, Switzerland ||<style="vertical-align:top">Switzerland ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">BRAUNVIEH ||<style="vertical-align:top">Swiss Brown Cattle Breeders' Federation ||<style="vertical-align:top">Switzerland ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">FLECKVIEH ||<style="vertical-align:top">Swiss Simmental and R&W Cattle Breeder's Association ||<style="vertical-align:top">Switzerland ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">CRDELTA ||<style="vertical-align:top">CR-Delta ||<style="vertical-align:top">The Netherlands ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">SAC ||<style="vertical-align:top">Scottish Agricultural College ||<style="vertical-align:top">Great Britain ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">USDA ||<style="vertical-align:top">AIPL, USDA ||<style="vertical-align:top">USA ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ARCAII ||<style="vertical-align:top">ARC, Animal Improvement Institute ||<style="vertical-align:top">South Africa ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">SASB ||<style="vertical-align:top">SA Studbook ||<style="vertical-align:top">South Africa ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ARCB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Agricultural Research Council_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">South Africa ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">CMBCB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Czech Moravian Breeders Corporation_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Czech Republic ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">FABAB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Faba Coop_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Finland ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">FECLB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Federación Española de Criadores de Limusin_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Spain ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">ICBFB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Irish Cattle Breeding Federation_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Ireland ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">INRAB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Institut de l'Elevage_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">France ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">NAVB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Denmark ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">SACB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Scottish Agricultural College_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Great Britain ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">SDAB ||<style="vertical-align:top">Swedish Dairy Association_INTERBEEF ||<style="vertical-align:top">Sweden ||
+'''<<Include(public/Org_codes)>> '''
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+Line 295:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Starting position''' ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Field''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Format''' ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Example''' ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">Starting position''' ''' ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Field''' ''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">Format''' ''' ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">Example''' ''' ||
-Line 275:
+Line 297:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">'''International ID of ANIMAL''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">International ID of ANIMAL''' ''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
-Line 277:
+Line 299:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">8 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of animal^3^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">11 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">8 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of animal^3^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">CAN ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">11 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">M ||
-Line 281:
+Line 303:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">'''International ID of Sire of ANIMAL''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">25 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Breed of sire of animal ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">28 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of sire of animal^3^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">31 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">32 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of sire of animal^4^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">International ID of Sire of ANIMAL''' ''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">25 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Breed of sire of animal ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">HOL ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">28 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of sire of animal^3^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">CAN ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">31 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">M ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">32 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of sire of animal^4^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">556912367589 ||
-Line 287:
+Line 309:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">'''International ID of Dam of ANIMAL''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">45 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Breedof dam of animal ^2^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">48 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of dam of animal^3^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">51 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">52 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of dam of animal^4^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">International ID of Dam of ANIMAL''' ''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">45 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Breed of dam of animal ^2^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">HOL ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">48 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of dam of animal^3^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">CAN ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">51 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">F ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">52 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of dam of animal^4^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">123569874521 ||
-Line 293:
+Line 315:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">65 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Birth date of animal (YYYYMMDD) ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">integer 8 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">65 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Birth date of animal (YYYYMMDD) ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">integer 8 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">19870215 ||
-Line 295:
+Line 317:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">77 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Birth date of first AI daughters (YYYYMMDD) ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">Integer 8 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">86 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Name of animal^6^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 30 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">77 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Birth date of first AI daughters (YYYYMMDD) ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">Integer 8 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">19890314 ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">86 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Name of animal^6^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 30 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">Cantarello ||
-Line 298:
+Line 320:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">'''National ID of ANIMAL''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">117 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Breed of animal^2^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">120 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">123 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">124 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of animal^4^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">National ID of ANIMAL''' ''' ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">117 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Breed of animal^2^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">HOL ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">120 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">CAN ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">123 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">M ||
||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">124 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of animal^4^ ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top">000000A12345 ||
-Line 304:
+Line 326:
-||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top">137 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top">Country sending information ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||


== APPENDIX IIa:File Format for Beef Pedigree ==
||||||||<tablestyle="text-align:left"width="508px" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top">'''File Format for Pedigree Delivery to the Interbull Centre for Interbeef Evaluation''' ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Starting position''' ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Field''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Format''' ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Example''' ||
+||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">137 ||<width="277px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">Country sending information ||<width="115px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">character 3 ||<width="127px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">CAN ||
||||||||<width="96px" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Character encoding: UTF-8 ||


== APPENDIX IIa:File Format 601 for Beef Pedigree ==
||||||||<tablestyle="text-align:left"width="508px" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top">File Format for Pedigree Delivery to the Interbull Centre for Interbeef Evaluation''' ''' ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">Starting position''' ''' ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Field''' ''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">Format''' ''' ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">Example''' ''' ||
-Line 311:
+Line 334:
-||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">'''International ID of ANIMAL''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">International ID of ANIMAL''' ''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
-Line 313:
+Line 336:
-||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">8 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of animal^3^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">11 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">8 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of animal^3^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">DNK ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">11 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">F ||
-Line 317:
+Line 340:
-||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">'''International ID of Sire of ANIMAL''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">25 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Breed of sire of animal ^2^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">28 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of sire of animal^3^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">31 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">32 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of sire of animal^4^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">International ID of Sire of ANIMAL''' ''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">25 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Breed of sire of animal ^2^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">CHA ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">28 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of sire of animal^3^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">DNK ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">31 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">M ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">32 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of sire of animal^4^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">654789321852 ||
-Line 323:
+Line 346:
-||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">'''International ID of Dam of ANIMAL''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">45 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Breedof dam of animal ^2^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">48 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of dam of animal^3^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">51 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">52 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of dam of animal^4^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">65 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Birth date of animal (YYYYMMDD) ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">integer 8 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">74 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Name of animal^6^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 30 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">105 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Country sending information ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||


== APPENDIX III: Format File202 Correcting Internationa ID by the Authoritative Organization ==
(Creates Cross-reference links, valid for dairy and beef users)
||<tablestyle="text-align:left"style="vertical-align:top">'''Field description''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Label''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Format''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Start''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''length''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Comments''' ||
+||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">International ID of Dam of ANIMAL''' ''' ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">45 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Breedof dam of animal ^2^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">CHA ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">48 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Country of first registration of dam of animal^3^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">DNK ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">51 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Sex ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 1 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">F ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">52 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">ID number of dam of animal^4^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 12 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">852147963753 ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">65 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Birth date of animal (YYYYMMDD) ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">integer 8 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">19861223 ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top">74 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top">Name of animal^6^ ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top">character 30 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top">CHANTAL ||
||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">105 ||<width="229px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">Country sending information ||<width="95px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">character 3 ||<width="105px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">DNK ||
||||||||<width="79px" style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Character encoding: UTF-8 ||


== APPENDIX III: Format File202 Correcting International ID by the Authoritative Organization ==
'''(Creates Cross-reference links, valid for dairy and beef users)
||<tablestyle="text-align:left"style="vertical-align:top">Field description                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Label                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Format                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Start                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">length                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Comments                  ''' ''' ||
-Line 338:
+Line 362:
-||<style="vertical-align:top">Correct IID ||<style="vertical-align:top">R_AIID ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top">25 ||<style="vertical-align:top">19 ||<style="vertical-align:top">usual structure of IID ||
+||<style="vertical-align:top;">Correct IID ||<style="vertical-align:top;">R_AIID ||<style="vertical-align:top;">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top;">25 ||<style="vertical-align:top;">19 ||<style="vertical-align:top;">usual structure of IID ||
||||||||||||<style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Character encoding: UTF-8 ||


'''
-Line 344:
+Line 371:
-||<tablewidth="621px" tablestyle="text-align:left"style="vertical-align:top">'''Field description''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Label''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Format''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Start''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''length''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Comments''' ||
+||<tablewidth="621px" tablestyle="text-align:left"style="vertical-align:top">Field description''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Label''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Format''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Start''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">length''' ''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">Comments''' ''' ||
-Line 346:
+Line 373:
-||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Animal IID''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">A_IID ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''ASCII''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''5''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''19''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">'''usual structure of IID''' ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Sire IID''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''S_IID''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''ASCII''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''25''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''19''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">'''usual structure of IID''' ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Dam IID''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''D_IID''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''ASCII''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''45''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''19''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">'''usual structure of IID''' ||
+||<style="vertical-align:top">Animal IID''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">A_IID ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">5''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">19''' ''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">usual structure of IID''' ''' ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">Sire IID''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">S_IID''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">25''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">19''' ''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">usual structure of IID''' ''' ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">Dam IID''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">D_IID''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">45''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">19''' ''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">usual structure of IID''' ''' ||
-Line 351:
+Line 378:
-||<style="vertical-align:top">Organization Name ||<style="vertical-align:top">Org_Name ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top">105 ||<style="vertical-align:top">10 ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">Reporting Country ||<style="vertical-align:top">A_RC ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top">116 ||<style="vertical-align:top">3 ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">Country providing the data ||
||<style="vertical-align:top">Breed composition ||<style="vertical-align:top">A_breedcomp ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top">120 ||<style="vertical-align:top">8 ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">To be left blank for the time being. ||
+||<style="vertical-align:top">Reporting Organization ||<style="vertical-align:top">A_RC ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top">116 ||<style="vertical-align:top">3 ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">Organization providing the data ||
||<style="vertical-align:top;">Breed composition ||<style="vertical-align:top;">A_breedcomp ||<style="vertical-align:top;">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top;">120 ||<style="vertical-align:top;">8 ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top;              ">To be left blank for the time being. ||
||||||||||||<style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Character encoding: UTF-8 ||
-Line 359:
+Line 386:
-Each record line is separated from the next by a ‘\n’
||<tablewidth="621px" tablestyle="text-align:left"style="vertical-align:top">'''Field description''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Label''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Format''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''Start''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">'''length''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">'''Comments''' ||
+Each record line is separated from the next by a ‘\n’ '''
||<tablewidth="621px" tablestyle="text-align:left"style="vertical-align:top">Field description                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Label                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Format                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">Start                  ''' ''' ||<style="vertical-align:top">length                  ''' ''' ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top">Comments                  ''' ''' ||
-Line 366:
+Line 393:
-||<style="vertical-align:top">Animal Name ||<style="vertical-align:top">A_NAME ||<style="vertical-align:top">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top">85 ||<style="vertical-align:top">30 ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top"> ||
+||<style="vertical-align:top;">Animal Name ||<style="vertical-align:top;">A_NAME ||<style="vertical-align:top;">ASCII ||<style="vertical-align:top;">85 ||<style="vertical-align:top;">30 ||<width="165px" style="vertical-align:top;              "> ||
||||||||||||<style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center">Character encoding: UTF-8 ||


'''
-Line 372:
+Line 402:
-'''Q.''' How do I know that the pedigree file I have submitted has been successfully uploaded into the database?

'''A.''' You will receive a confirmation email with some information on the data you have uploaded, i.e. total number of records and number of records validated by default, i.e. number of new domestic animals you have uploaded.The time of receiving the email depends on the size of the pedigree you have uploaded. If the size of the file is ≤100 kb it gets uploaded in real time and you will shortly after receive the confirmation email. If the size of the file is ≥100 kb it gets uploaded during Swedish night hours as the process requires more time. In that case you will receive a confirmation email the next morning, containing the above mentioned information.You are kindly asked to notify the Interbull staff if you have not received any emails 24 hours after uploading of the file.

'''Q.''' What is the difference between “'''''Overview of verified/unverified animals.." '''and "'''''Summary of animals waiting for verification..."'''''? ''

'''A.''' In the first statistic you can see how the verification process is proceeding on your foreign animals. In the second statistic you get an overview of how many animals reported by other organizations are still waiting for your verification.

'''Q.''' How do I know if I have any animal to verify?

'''A.''' By clicking on “Statistic/'''''Overview of verified/unverified animals'''''” the table will show you the number of animals you need to verify and their reporting country.

'''Q.''' What do I do if I have animals pending verification?

'''A.''' Download from the main menu the request of pedigree file. For each of the animal listed in the file you need to provide pedigree information as they appear in your own database and upload them using a file200 format previously checked by CheckPedigree.pl. If you notice that the IID of the animals is wrong or is an alias ID then you also have to submit a file202.

'''Q.''' What I have to do if some IIDs listed in the request of pedigree cannot be found in my own database?

'''A.''' In this case you only have to submit a file202 with 19 “U”s (i.e. UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU) in the correct IID field.

'''Q.''' What do I do if I notice that an animal has been reported using a cross-reference ID instead than the official IID?

'''A.''' Provide the pedigree information for that animal as it appears in your own database using a file200 previously checked by CheckPedigree.pl and also provide a file202 putting the correct official IID in the correct IID field.

'''Q.''' Can the actual system distinguish between ID formally correct but written in a different format and the real wrong ID?

'''A.''' Anytime the authoritative organization provides a file202 the “wrong/alias ID” gets stored in a particular table called “alternative scheme table”. The system does not distinguish between “formally correct” or “real wrong” IDs. The system is built on the principle that every ID is considered as potentially wrong until it gets validated by the authoritative organization. If an authoritative organization provides a “correct ID” (cross-reference link, file202) it means that the ID provided by the reporting organization was not entirely correct so it gets replaced with the one provided by the authoritative organization. The information provided by the reporting country is not lost but stored in the alternative scheme table. In case the ID reported in the correct field is represented by the unknown ID (i.e. 19 “U”s) then that ID is treated as “real wrong” and placed in the limbo space.

'''Q.''' Can I download pedigree information from the interface?

'''A.''' After every evaluation you will be able to download the international pedigree for the breeds evaluated at the Centre and for which you participate to the Interbull evaluation.
+Q.''' How do I know that the pedigree file I have submitted has been successfully uploaded into the database? '''

A.''' You will receive a confirmation email with some information on the data you have uploaded, i.e. total number of records and number of records validated by default, i.e. number of new domestic animals you have uploaded.The time of receiving the email depends on the size of the pedigree you have uploaded. If the size of the file is ≤100 kb it gets uploaded in real time and you will shortly after receive the confirmation email. If the size of the file is ≥100 kb it gets uploaded during Swedish night hours as the process requires more time. In that case you will receive a confirmation email the next morning, containing the above mentioned information.You are kindly asked to notify the Interbull staff if you have not received any emails 24 hours after uploading of the file. '''

Q.''' What is the difference between “'''''Overview of verified/unverified animals.." '''and "'''''Summary of animals waiting for verification..."'''''? '' '''

A.''' In the first statistic you can see how the verification process is proceeding on your foreign animals. In the second statistic you get an overview of how many animals reported by other organizations are still waiting for your verification. '''

Q.''' How do I know if I have any animal to verify? '''

A.''' By clicking on “Statistic/'''''Overview of verified/unverified animals'''''” the table will show you the number of animals you need to verify and their reporting country. '''

Q.''' What do I do if I have animals pending verification? '''

A.''' Download from the main menu the request of pedigree file. For each of the animal listed in the file you need to provide pedigree information as they appear in your own database and upload them using a file200 format previously checked by CheckPedigree.pl. If you notice that the IID of the animals is wrong or is an alias ID then you also have to submit a file202. '''

Q.''' What I have to do if some IIDs listed in the request of pedigree cannot be found in my own database? '''

A.''' In this case you only have to submit a file202 with 19 “U”s (i.e. UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU) in the correct IID field. '''

Q.''' What do I do if I notice that an animal has been reported using a cross-reference ID instead than the official IID? '''

A.''' Provide the pedigree information for that animal as it appears in your own database using a file200 previously checked by CheckPedigree.pl and also provide a file202 putting the correct official IID in the correct IID field. '''

Q.''' Can the actual system distinguish between ID formally correct but written in a different format and the real wrong ID? '''

A.''' Anytime the authoritative organization provides a file202 the “wrong/alias ID” gets stored in a particular table called “alternative scheme table”. The system does not distinguish between “formally correct” or “real wrong” IDs. The system is built on the principle that every ID is considered as potentially wrong until it gets validated by the authoritative organization. If an authoritative organization provides a “correct ID” (cross-reference link, file202) it means that the ID provided by the reporting organization was not entirely correct so it gets replaced with the one provided by the authoritative organization. The information provided by the reporting country is not lost but stored in the alternative scheme table. In case the ID reported in the correct field is represented by the unknown ID (i.e. 19 “U”s) then that ID is treated as “real wrong” and placed in the limbo space. '''

Q.''' Can I download pedigree information from the interface? '''

A.''' After every evaluation you will be able to download the international pedigree for the breeds evaluated at the Centre and for which you participate to the Interbull evaluation. '''

Organization Code	Organization Name	Country	Note
DATAGENE	Solutions for Herd Development	Australia
GEMBLOUX	Gembloux Agricultural University, Animal Breeding and Genetics group	Belgium
LACTANET	Canadian Network for Dairy Excellence	Canada
HAPIH	Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food	Croatia
PLEMDAT	Czech Moravian Breeders' Corporation	Czech Rep.
NAV	Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation	Denmark
ARC	Estonian Animal Recording Centre	Estonia
GENEVAL	French Genetic Evaluation Centre	France
LFL	Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Institute of Animal Breeding	Germany
VIT	United Data Systems	Germany
MGSZH	National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control	Hungary
ICBA	Israeli Cattle Breeders' Association	Israel
ICBF	Irish Cattle Breeding Federation	Ireland
ANARB	Italian Brown Cattle Breeder's Association	Italy
ANAFI	National Association of Holstein Breeders	Italy
ANAPRI	Italian Simmental Fleckvieh Breeder's Association	Italy
NLBC	National Livestock Breeding Centre	Japan
LIETUVA	Ministry of Agricolture	Lithuania
LDC	Agricultural Data Centre	Latvia
GENO	GENO	Norway
DNZ	Dairy New Zealand	New Zealand
NIAP	National Research Institute of Animal Production	Poland
ANABLE	Portuguese Research centre	Portugal
PSSR	The Breeding Services of the Slovak Republic	Slovak Rep
BFRO	University of Ljubljana, Zootechnical department	Slovenia
NIAS	Korean National Institute of Animal Science	South Korea
CONAFE	Confederation of Spanish Holstein Associations	Spain
QUALITAS	Qualitas AG	Switzerland
CRV	CRV-VRV+belgium flemish	The Netherlands
SRUC	Scottish Agricultural College	Great Britain
INIA	Instituto Nacional de Investigacion Agropecuaria	Uruguay
CDCB	Council on dairy Cattle Breeding	USA
HAUSA	Holstein Association, USA	USA
ZUCHTDATA	ZuchtData EDV	Germany
SASB	SA Studbook	South Africa
SASBB	SA studbook_INTERBEEF	South Africa
CMBCB	Czech Moravian Breeders Corporation_INTERBEEF	Czech Republic
FABAB	Faba Coop_INTERBEEF	Finland
ICBFB	Irish Cattle Breeding Federation_INTERBEEF	Ireland
GENEVALB	French Genetic Evaluation Centre_INTERBEEF	France
NAVB	Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation_INTERBEEF	Denmark
VITB	United Data Systems_INTERBEEF	Germany
SRUCB	Scottish Agricultural College_INTERBEEF	Great Britain
SDAB	Swedish Dairy Association_INTERBEEF	Sweden
MUTTERKUHB	Swish Beef Cattle Association	Switzerland
ABRIB	Agricultural Business Research Institute for Beef	Australia
LDCB	Agricultural Data Centre for Beef	Latvia
BFROB	University of Ljubljana, Zootechnical department for Beef	Slovenia